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Reporting from: https://exhibits.library.cornell.edu/frances-perkins-and-the-new-deal/feature/legacy-d479d66b-848e-4ec2-8366-0a3dba5eea94

Legacy

"The Roosevelt I Knew"
"The Roosevelt I Knew"
Book written by Frances Perkins about FDR. Signed by Perkins to Hyman Howard Taubman who assisted in ghostwriting the book.

Frances Perkins left Washington after serving twelve years, the longest serving Secretary of Labor in U.S. history. However, she did not stop working. She spent the last twenty years of her life as author of the best-selling biography The Roosevelt I Knew (1946) and was a member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission (1945-1952).

During her seven years as a commissioner, the principle guiding all her work was that the Commission “is concerned only with the question as to whether the applicant is a suitable person for the post for which he applies.” She opposed any questions on applications which pried into a person’s private life. A lifetime of experience had convinced her that the right to privacy was a basic human right, the basis of liberty in a democratic society.

Frances Perkins passed away May 14, 1965 at the age of eighty-five. She was buried next to her husband and near her parents and grandmother, but her legacy fighting for the working class and the betterment of society remains entrenched in all the social safety net legislation she helped pass.

Industrial Bulletin: Frances Perkins
Industrial Bulletin: Frances Perkins
Frances Perkins Building to be Dedicated
Frances Perkins Building to be Dedicated
News paper clipping about the Frances Perkins building dedication.
Frances Perkins Postage Stamps
Frances Perkins Postage Stamps

Her legacy of fighting for the working class lives on. Columbia University, the Kheel Center, the New York Department of Labor, the United States National Archives, and the Frances Perkins Center have scattered records documenting her life’s achievements. In 1980, the Department of Labor Headquarters was renamed the Frances Perkins Building in her honor. The Triangle Fire memorial in NYC, a building recently given landmark preservation status, has a quote from Perkins from an ILR lecture to students in 1964, reading “Every one of them was killed, everybody who jumped was killed.”

Feminism Revolution Poster
Feminism Revolution Poster
Frances Perkins (1180-1965) was born Fannie Coralie Perkins in Boston, but spent time throughout her life at the family's homestead in Newcastle, Maine. The saltwater farm was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2014, and remnants from the Perkins' 19th century brickworks business. Frances graduated from Mt. Holyoke, and became active in the suffrage movement while attending graduate school at Wharton and Columbia. She led the New York office of the National Consumers League, and witnessed the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. As a primary investigator, Perkins' efforts led to the enactment of some of the first national workplace health and safety laws. In 1933 Perkins became the first woman appointed to a presidential cabinet, serving as Labor Secretary for Franklin Delano Roosevelt until 1945. She played a key role writing New Deal legislation, enacting an alphabet soup of agencies and programs known by their acronyms: CCC, WPA, NLRB, FLSA, etc. As chairwoman of the President's Committee on Economic Security, she led the passage of the Social Security Act of 1935, to ensure old-age benefits for workers, unemployment insurance, and aid for mothers, children and disabled people. Perkins declared: "I came to Washington to work for God, FDR, and the millions of forgotten, plain common workingmen." Perkins continued fighting for social and economic justice, serving under the Truman administration on the Civil Service Commission, then teaching till her death. President Carter named the US Department of Labor headquarters the Frances Perkins Building in 1980.

In 2024, the Kheel Center put out an exhibit “Frances Perkins and the New Deal” to coincide with the opening of the Frances Perkins Statue in Downtown Ithaca.

Frances Perkins and the New Deal Poster

In 2024, Sculptor Meredith Bergmann's Frances Perkins park bench statue was installed in Downtown Ithaca, New York. Bergmann's impressive portfolio includes the Women’s Rights Pioneers Monument in New York’s Central Park, the Boston Women’s Memorial, and the FDR Hope Memorial on Roosevelt Island. Bergmann works “for social justice and historical redress through my public art.” She depicts Frances Perkins’ determination, portraying her holding a list of the programs she championed and brought to President Roosevelt.

Frances Perkins Colloquium, August 16-18, 2024

The Telluride Association hosted a Frances Perkins Colloquium at Telluride House on August 16-18, 2024. On August 17, after the installation of the statue in Downtown Ithaca, a group oral history was conducted at Telluride House with former Cornell students who lived with Frances Perkins during her time at Cornell led by Christopher N. Breiseth. The oral history provides insight into the last years of her life during her tenure as visiting lecturer at Cornell's ILR School.

“Frances Perkins Colloquium” by Brian Kennedy, “Telluride Newsletter” Spring 2025

“In Celebration of France Perkins and Her Legacy:” Oral History with Telluride Alum at Telluride House, August 17, 2024.

This video was funded through generous donations from Christopher N. Breiseth, Brian Kennedy, the ILR School, and Cornell University Library. The 48-minute summary of the oral history can be found below.

The full video and footage can be found below and at the Kheel Center.

In 2025, President Joe Biden established the Frances Perkins National Monument through an Executive Order “to strengthen the recognition of women’s history in national parks and historic landmarks across America and honor the legacy and contributions of women and girls to the nation.”

For more information about the Kheel Center's collections on Frances Perkins, please visit our Frances Perkins Libguide and search through our online catalog.

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