Imperial Woodpecker
At a body length of nearly two feet, the Imperial Woodpecker dwarfed even the Ivory-billed Woodpecker and was the world’s largest woodpecker species.
The montane forests of Mexico where this bird was found faced heavy logging pressure in the mid-20th Century. The large trees where these massive birds nested and foraged disappeared, and logging companies encouraged active hunting because they thought that the birds damaged the trees.
There have been no confirmed sightings of the Imperial Woodpecker since 1956 when the footage below was captured. It is the only known film footage ever taken of this bird.
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Skull of an Imperial Woodpecker
Skull of an Imperial Woodpecker from the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates (CUMV) collection on loan for the Last Call exhibit in Mann Library during 2026.

